Our cells face a relentless barrage of DNA damage, most common causes come from small, non-bulky lesions such as oxidized, methylated, or deaminated bases. To fix these specific error, cell…
The Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is a indicator of renal function, representing volume of fluid filtered from glomerular capillaries into Bowman’s capsule per unit of time. In a healthy adult,…
The Mudaliar Committee, formally known as the Health Survey and Planning Committee, was appointed by the Government of India in June 1959. Chaired by Dr. A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar, the then…
The Chadha Committee (1963) was a landmark health planning committee in India that laid groundwork for integration of specialized disease control programs into the general health services. Appointed under the…
In the nursing process, Evaluation is the final and most critical step. It is the phase where nurses determine effectiveness of the care provided and decide whether the patient’s goals…
In the world of medicine, we often focus on doing more: more tests, more treatments, and more technology. However, Quaternary Prevention is ask, "When is more actually is the too…
In public health, prevention is not a single event but a continuum of interventions designed to protect individuals and communities at different stages of health and disease. "Prevention is better…
In the nursing process, Assessment is the foundational first step. It is bedrock upon which all subsequent clinical decisions are made. Without a thorough and accurate assessment, nursing diagnosis may…
The Nursing Process is the backbone of clinical practice. It is a systematic, patient-centered method used by nurses to provide professional care. Think of it as a roadmap for quality…
Erythropoiesis is the physiological process by which the body produces red blood cells (erythrocytes). It ensures that blood has a sufficient number of cells to transport oxygen from lungs to…