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Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, also known as the Motivation-Hygiene Theory, is one of the most influential concepts in the field of organizational behavior and workplace motivation. Developed by Frederick Herzberg in…

Abraham Harold Maslow was a prominent American psychologist who played a key role in the development of humanistic psychology. He was born on April 1, 1908, in Brooklyn, New York,…

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is a well-known psychological theory developed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943, presented in his paper “A Theory of Human Motivation.” It explains human motivation…

Hematuria is a medical term used to describe the presence of red blood cells in the urine. It is not a disease in itself, but rather an important clinical sign…

Behavior Change Communication (BCC) is a systematic process of using communication strategies to promote positive behaviors and discourage harmful practices in individuals, groups, and communities. It is widely applied in…

Level of prevention is a fundamental concept in public health and preventive medicine, describing the different stages at which actions can be taken to protect health, prevent disease, and reduce…

Bowman’s capsule is a cup-shaped, double-walled structure present at the beginning of the nephron in the kidney. It surrounds a network of capillaries known as the glomerulus and together they…

Proteinuria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine. Under normal circumstances, proteins are too large to pass through the kidneys'…

Blood Colloid Osmotic Pressure (BCOP), also known as oncotic pressure, is a fundamental physiological force that plays a key role in maintaining the balance of fluids between the blood vessels…

Glomerular Hydrostatic Pressure (GHP) is a vital component in the process of renal filtration, which occurs in the kidneys. It refers to the pressure exerted by the blood within the…